$1 Anoka Flock Watch
Days since Flock promised a security audit
Photograph of Anoka County Sheriff Brad Wise
Anoka County Sheriff Brad Wise

Anoka County, Minnesota · Reelection year 2026 · Public records

One dollar under
the line.

Sheriff Brad Wise signed a $174,999 contract with Flock Safety — automated license plate readers and drones, up to 75 new cameras and roughly 10 drones — deliberately priced so it would land below the $175,000 threshold that triggers a vote by the County Board.

The board never got a vote. Voters get one in November. Here's what the deal actually is, what Flock does with your plates, and why three neighboring communities have already turned the cameras off.

Amount reported as $174,999 by the Forest Lake Times; KARE 11 and Hoodline reported $174,500. All reports agree it was under the $175,000 board-review line and no board vote occurred.

01

The deal, in the sheriff's own words

What the pilot covers, how it's priced, and the quote that says the quiet part out loud.

$174,999 Contract total — one dollar under the $175,000 board-review threshold
$1 The gap between a sheriff's unilateral signature and a public board vote
75 Additional Flock ALPR cameras the pilot makes available (current county total: ~89, plan: 152)
10 Drones via up to 9 county drone stations for "Drone Assisted Response"
10 yr Term: first year free, year 2 paid by the Sheriff's Office, year 3+ via JLEC cost formula
30 days How long vehicle images are kept before automatic deletion — per Flock and the sheriff
"It became clear to me that the only way for this pilot to move forward with a test run was to work for a vendor to operate a contract that I could sign of under $175,000."

Sheriff Brad Wise, to the Forest Lake Times, July 2026

"This was deliberately done to make sure there were no legal issues tied to the dollar amount."

Sheriff Brad Wise, on pricing the contract under the threshold — Forest Lake Times, July 23, 2026

How it got here — a paper trail

  1. Jan 20, 2026

    Spring Lake Park work session. Staff brief the city council: the county pilot would grow Flock cameras from 89 to 152, span 10 years, with year one free and year two paid by the Sheriff's Office. Agenda packet

  2. May 26, 2026

    City of Anoka work session. The county presents "Drone Assisted Response": up to nine drone stations countywide. The memo states "Flock Safety has been identified as the preferred vendor for both the drone and ALPR systems." Meeting memo

  3. Jul 23, 2026

    The Forest Lake Times reports the contract is signed by the sheriff — under his own contracting authority — at $174,999, priced just under the $175,000 level that would have required County Board approval. Commissioner Mandy Meisner had asked for the project to go through the Capital Improvement Plan process so the public could weigh in first; she says the sheriff "decided to move forward under the authority of the Sheriff's office" instead.

  4. Jul 29–30, 2026

    KARE 11, Hoodline and others cover the story as the sheriff defends the deal before local officials. The cameras are voluntary for cities — Columbia Heights already opted out. The sheriff's office pledges a public portal showing when drones fly.

Why the number matters. Minnesota counties have spending lines precisely so that big-ticket, contentious purchases go through the people's representatives. A contract signed one dollar under that line means zero votes, zero public testimony, zero board review — for a countywide surveillance expansion that records every vehicle that passes it.
02

What Flock actually is

Flock Safety is a for-profit surveillance company. Its cameras are the most widely deployed automated license plate readers in the country, and Anoka County is already a customer.

How it works

  • Cameras on poles and light standards photograph every passing vehicle — not just suspects. License plates, make, model, color, time, place.
  • Readings go to Flock's cloud, not the county's servers. Flock's AI builds a searchable, shareable index.
  • Agencies can be alerted when a plate matches hotlists — stolen vehicles, missing persons, amber alerts, and inputs from sources like the Minnesota BCA and NCMEC.
  • Data-sharing between agencies is opt-in — but the county's own portal shows the network it has opted into is enormous (see §04).
  • Cameras don't need a warrant to collect. Anoka County's own policy (Policy 424) states flatly that "reasonable suspicion or probable cause is not necessary before using an ALPR."

Why people worry

  • Warrantless tracking. The county policy permits use "in conjunction with any routine patrol operation" — no suspicion required. A search warrant is only needed to track an individual, not to log everyone.
  • A back door to federal enforcement. A July 2026 Minnesota Star Tribune investigation found roughly 30 state, county and federal agencies searched Twin Cities camera data for immigration enforcement during Operation Metro Surge — including out-of-state police searching cameras in Fridley, an Anoka County city.
  • Private company custody. "All of the data right now… is being stored in a private company's cloud," State Sen. Heather Gustafson told KARE 11. "That goes far beyond the reach of Anoka County, and that's the concern."
  • Security failures. Independent researchers have documented hardcoded passwords, unsecured cameras, and unpatched vulnerabilities across Flock's network. See §05.
  • It's already here. The county has used Flock since 2023 — 10+ readers by January 2026, 13 listed in patrol areas by late July, and roughly 89 cameras countywide across local agencies before this pilot.
Fairness first: Flock cameras have helped find missing people and solve crimes, and the sheriff points to those successes. The debate is not whether the technology can work — it's who controls it, who can search it, and whether a contract this big should have been voted on by the people's board.
03

The accountability gap

Same county, same year: a $175,000 line for the board, a $174,999 signature to walk around it — and a six-figure salary that keeps going up.

$175,000 The amount at which County Board approval is required
$174,999 The amount the sheriff signed for, on his own
$236,178 The sheriff's salary after a Feb 2026 board raise (up ~$9,000 in two months)
"Prior to the Sheriff's decision, I had advocated for keeping the project within the County's Capital Improvement Plan process so the financial implications could be fully reviewed, the public could be meaningfully engaged and clear policies governing the use of the technology could be developed before implementation. Instead, the Sheriff decided to move forward under the authority of the Sheriff's office."

County Commissioner Mandy Meisner, via the Forest Lake Times, July 2026

"It's not Brad Wise's policy. It's state statute. I was authorized to do that just under the normal course of duties of being an elected sheriff."

Sheriff Brad Wise, KARE 11, July 29, 2026

The salary, for scale

In December 2025 the County Board approved a 6% raise for the sheriff, to $227,094.40. On February 17, 2026 — after comparing salaries with other Minnesota counties — the board approved a second, 4% raise to $236,178. Commissioner Jeff Reinert voted no both times, calling it "two bites of the apple": roughly a 10% increase in a single budget year and about 30% over three years. Commissioner Meisner called the raise "hard to swallow." The board — not the sheriff — set those salaries; the point of juxtaposing them is simply that the official who priced a six-figure surveillance contract one dollar under the review line earns $236,178 a year, and the board that reviews big purchases also sets his pay. For scale: the $174,999 contract the board never voted on is worth about 19 times the $9,083.60 raise the board voted him in two months.

Sources: Anoka County Union Herald, "Board approves second salary increase in two months for county attorney and sheriff," Feb 27, 2026 (Peter Bodley); Forest Lake Times coverage of the contract.

What Minnesota law requires

  • Minn. Stat. § 626.8472 requires every agency that maintains an ALPR to adopt a written policy — use without one is prohibited. Anoka County has one: Policy 424.
  • Policy 424: ALPRs may be used for official law-enforcement business; no reasonable suspicion or probable cause required; data destroyed within 60 days unless retained for an active case; BCA notified within 10 days of any installation.
  • State data-practices rules (Minn. Stat. § 13.824) limit what the county can collect and how long it can hold it.
04

Your data is already in this system

The sheriff's own transparency portal reports, for the last 30 days, how many vehicles the county's cameras have logged — and how many agencies it shares with.

Vehicles detected in the last 30 days (portal)
Cameras listed in sheriff's patrol areas (portal)
Searches by the agency in the last 30 days
Hotlist hits (sources incl. MN BCA & NCMEC alerts)
Agencies the county sheriff shares data with (portal)
Of those: unmapped or unknown agencies

Why sharing matters

The Star Tribune's July 2026 investigation found that during last winter's federal immigration surge, about 30 state, county and federal agencies searched suburban Twin Cities license-plate camera data — including agencies that partner with ICE. The Mille Lacs County Sheriff's Office, an ICE collaborator, searched camera data in at least half a dozen suburbs. Police in North Carolina and Indiana searched cameras in Fridley, and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service ran searches too. Flock says it has no contract with ICE and no backdoor; critics reply that agencies the data is shared with can provide the access instead. "Flock doesn't need to contract with ICE," CATO's Matthew Cavedon told the Star Tribune. "As long as Flock's contract allows the people that they're working with to contract with ICE, then that's how it goes."

Who's in the network

The sheriff's portal lists the agencies his office shares plate data with. As displayed on the portal, that's 710 agencies — 41 of them unmapped or unknown. The county says it doesn't share with federal agencies and has enabled Flock's filtering so immigration-related searches can be stripped. Whether that holds for the full countywide network — 152 cameras, every vehicle, in a private company's cloud — is exactly the question the board never got to ask.

See the sheriff's own transparency portal ↗

05

The security audit that never came

On Feb 2, 2026, Flock promised a cybersecurity audit with results "communicated transparently." Six months later, none have been.

days since Flock promised security audit updates would be "communicated transparently"

Anchored to Flock's Feb 2, 2026 press release engaging Bishop Fox. Counter runs live, client-side — no tracking.

"It has been six months since Flock engaged Bishop Fox and promised the results of security audits would be 'communicated transparently.' To date, no security issues have been fixed, and no results have been communicated."

Footnote4a (the editorial arm of Have I Been Flocked?), July 31, 2026

What's documented

  • Nov 2025: researcher Jon "GainSec" Gaines publishes 51 security findings — 22 assigned CVEs.
  • Nov 2025: Benn Jordan's "We Hacked Flock Safety Cameras in under 30 Seconds" video.
  • Dec 2025: 404 Media reports Flock PTZ cameras accessible on the open internet — "like Netflix for stalkers."
  • Jan 2026: Nexanet.ai finds 53 instances of a hardcoded password, exposing detections, patrol-car locations, drone telemetry, body-cam locations, 911 call data and camera locations from roughly 12,000 deployments nationwide.
  • Feb 2, 2026: Flock announces the Bishop Fox engagement and promises transparency. This is the counter's anchor.
  • Mar 27, 2026: Flock quietly downgrades the engagement to a "regular annual penetration test."
  • Jul 2026: Flock's CEO calls it an "internal audit." CVE entries haven't been updated since late 2025. No results published.
Why this matters for Anoka County: the county is being asked to trust a private company's cloud with every plate in the county — and to let it grow to 152 cameras and drones dispatched to emergency calls. The company's own promised security audit is, six months in, an "internal audit" with nothing released. Voters can decide whether "deliberately done" contract pricing deserves that much trust.
06

Communities are turning them off

Around the Twin Cities — and around the country — cities that tried Flock are reversing course, often after learning how widely their data was shared.

Columbia Heights Anoka County

Voted unanimously in June 2026 not to renew. Its 12 cameras are bagged — but because the city's auto-renewal was prepaid, taxpayers are still paying ~$45,000 for cameras they're not using, and Flock denied a reimbursement request. Residents cited ICE's ability to access the data. Mayor Amáda Márquez Simula: "The main fear is that the federal government… can get to all this data… and that no one's asking for warrants for this information."

CBS Minnesota, June 8, 2026 · The Northeaster, June 16, 2026

Brooklyn Park

Ended its Flock contract in December 2025 "due to concerns over customer support and poor data sharing protocols," per the DeFlock cancellation record; the Star Tribune confirmed Brooklyn Park ended its contract amid data-sharing concerns.

Minnesota Star Tribune, April 7, 2026

Shorewood

City council shut off its camera after residents and council members criticized how information could be accessed and used.

Minnesota Star Tribune, April 7, 2026

Champlin

Planning to discuss its cameras after residents raised privacy concerns.

Minnesota Star Tribune, April 7, 2026

Fridley Anoka County

Its cameras were searched for immigration purposes by police in North Carolina and Indiana during the ICE surge — a documented example of Anoka County-area plate data reaching out-of-state hands.

Minnesota Star Tribune, July 20, 2026

Washington state & beyond

Cities in Washington ditched the technology after a report found federal immigration agencies had searched Flock databases, often without the cities' consent. Syndicated coverage also reports Dane County, Wisconsin's board voted in April 2026 to pull Flock funding.

Minnesota Star Tribune, April 7, 2026 · Yahoo News syndication, July 24, 2026

Why Columbia Heights matters to this contract: the sheriff says cities can opt out — and Columbia Heights did. But the pilot's cameras are county cameras, priced so the county board never voted. "Any city that doesn't want them is certainly able to opt out," Wise told the Forest Lake Times. "All you have to do is ask."
08

Sources & how this site is made

News articles and primary documents cited on this page, with dates. Loaded from a public data file on this site; corrections are welcome.

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About this site

This is independent, reader-funded-style community research — not affiliated with any campaign, candidate, political party, or Flock Safety. It exists because a public official signed a six-figure surveillance contract one dollar under the line that would have required a vote by the elected County Board, in an election year, and because most residents hadn't heard about it. Everything here is sourced to linked reporting and public documents. If you spot an error, contact us and we'll fix it — this page is a living document.